MyCovasmarasma yog cov kab mob methia yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob; Nws tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa tab sis muaj lub cell mem tes, thiab tuaj yeem tsim kho thiab cov cab hauv nyob rau hauv host hlwb. Qhov Genome ntawm Mycloplasma pob khaus me me, nrog tsuas yog hais txog 1,000 noob. MyCovasma ua rau MyCooLasma yog kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho cov chaw sib txawv thiab cov tswv los ntawm kev ua kom haum xeeb txheej caj ces lossis hloov kho. MyCoplasma pneumoniae yog feem ntau tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li cov neeg mob, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis ntev los no, National Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kev ntsuas ua pa ntawm lub caij ntuj no hauv Suav teb, thiab teb cov lus nug los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham, cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias tam sim no, Suav tau nkag mus rau lub caij ua pa nyuaj thiab superimposed, tshaj tawm kev hem thawj rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob ua pa xa mus rau qhov mob ntawm lub mucous membrane lossis lwm yam mob ua pa lossis lwm yam mob ntsws, mob hawb pob, hawb pob thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas ntawm National Health thiab kev noj qab haus huv cov kab mob hauv Suav teb yog feem ntau, tseem muaj rhinoviruses ua rau mob khaub thuas Hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1-4 xyoos; Hauv cov pej xeem ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 5-14 xyoos, MyCoordires ua rau mob khaub thuas muaj qee qhov kev sib tw txias rau qee yam ntawm cov pej xeem; Hauv 15-59 hnub nyoog pab pawg, rhinoviuses thiab neoleconusus tuaj yeem pom; Thiab nyob rau hauv pab pawg hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, muaj cov feem ntau sib luag ntawm tib neeg cov kab zauv thiab cov khoom siv uas nquag.
Cov kab mob khaub thuas yog qhov zoo-Strand RNA cov kab mob RNA, ntaus a, ntaus tus kab mob muaj qib siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob khaub thuas sib luag. Qhov genome ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas muaj yim ntu, txhua ntawm qhov encodes ib lossis ntau cov protein. Cov kab mob khaub thuas sib xyaw ua ke hauv ob txoj kev tseem ceeb, ib qho yog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm Hemagglutinin (HA) thiab neuraminidase (NA) ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kabmob; Lwm tus yog kev kis tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua npaws ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas ib ntu, ua rau muaj kev tsim ntawm cov subtypes tshiab. Cov kab mob khaub thuas yog feem ntau tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv neelamitase inhibitors, thiab zanamivir, thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tsis zoo, thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj.
Neocoronav yog ib qho kev tso tseg zoo-kev nkag siab stranded RNA tus kab mob yog koom nrog Coronavirides, uas muaj plaub subfamilies, uas yog α, thiab δ. Subfamilies α thiab β feem ntau cov qauv coj ua yeeb yam, thaum subfamilies γ thiab Δ feem coob kis noog. Qhov genome ntawm neocoronavirus muaj cov kev qhib ntev Nyeem ncej 16 tsis-duab cov protein, nucleoprinin (n) thiab enzyme protein (e). Kev sib hloov ntawm neocoronaviruses yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim yog cov caj dab sib txawv, uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob kab mob excal, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kis tus kab mob kis, uas tsis muaj zog. Neocoronuses tau tswj xyuas feem ntau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kev kho mob me me, thiab muaj cov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem uas muaj teeb meem.
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb los tswj cov pa ua pa yog li nram qab no:
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov txhais tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kis kab mob thiab tuaj yeem txhawb lub cev kom tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob. Ntawm tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa, xws li cov neeg mob khaub thuas, feem ntau yog cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob uas nyob hauv qab Kab mob, menyuam yaus thiab lwm cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Tswj kev nyiam huv tus kheej zoo. Cov tshuaj ua pa sib txawv feem ntau yog los ntawm cov tee thiab kev sib cuag, yog li nws yog lub qhov ntswg lossis txham, tsis txhob ua yeeb yam, thiab tsis qhia tawm.
Tsis txhob muaj neeg coob thiab tsis muaj cua tsis zoo. Cov chaw muaj neeg coob thiab tsis muaj cua tsis zoo yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov pa kev ua pa thiab muaj kev sib kis kom hla tus kab mob ntawm pathogens. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsawg rau cov chaw no, thiab yog tias koj yuav tsum mus, hnav ib qho npog ntsej muag thiab tswj hwm ib qho chaw sib ze kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lwm tus.
Txhim kho lub cev tiv taus. Lub cev tsis kam yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pathogens. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis tau los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev paub tab, muaj kev tawm dag zog kom txaus, thiab lub siab zoo.
Ua tib zoo saib kom sov. Lub caij ntuj no kub yog tsawg, thiab txias txias yuav ua rau muaj kev poob hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua pa tawm, ua kom yooj yim rau pathogens los txeeb chaw. Yog li, ua tib zoo mloog kom sov, hnav khaub ncaws uas tsim nyog, zam kev mob khaub thuas thiab cov av noo kom raws sijhawm thiab cov av noo kom huv.
Nrhiav kom muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa xws li kub taub hau, mob caj pas thiab ua rau mob rau kws kho mob raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej lossis qeeb nrhiav kev kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob ntawm koj cov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kabmob ntawm cov kabmob sib kis thiab cov kabmob kabmob uas tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob kis tus kabmob.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-15-2023